16 Oct 1311
Julian calendar:
03 Oct 1311
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The Hieromartyr Dionysius the Areopagite

The Hieromartyr Dionysius the AreopagiteHe is counted among the seventy lesser apostles. This wonderful man was of a noble, pagan family in Athens. Finishing his education in Athens, he went to Egypt to learn more. One day while he was there, the Lord Christ breathed His last on the Cross, and the sun was darkened and it was dark in Egypt for the space of three hours. Then Dionysius cried out: 'Either God the Creator of the world is suffering, or the world is ending.' Returning to Athens, he married a woman called Damaris and had sons by her. He was a member of the highest court in Greece, the Areopagus, and was always thereafter known as the Areopagite. When the Apostle Paul preached the Gospel in Athens, Dionysius was baptised with his whole household (Acts 17:34). Paul consecrated him bishop of Athens (he having left his wife and children and status from love of Christ), and he travelled widely with Paul, coming to know all the other apostles. He went especially to Jerusalem, to see the most holy Mother of God, and wrote of his meeting with her in one of his works, being at the burial of the Most Pure along with the other apostles. When his teacher, St Paul, suffered martyrdom, Dionysius desired to die such a death himself, so he went off to Gaul to preach the Gospel among the barbarians, accompanied by Rusticus, a priest, and a deacon called Eleutherius. They endured much but met with great success. By their labours, many were turned to the Christian faith and Dionysius built a small chapel in Paris* where he celebrated divine service. When he was ninety years old, he was seized and tortured for Christ, together with Rusticus and Eleutherius, until they were all three beheaded with the sword. The severed head of St Dionysius jumped a long way and fell in front of a Christian woman, Catula, who buried it with his body. He suffered in the time of Domitian, in the year 96. He wrote several famous works: on the names of God, on the heavenly and ecclesiastical hierarchies, on mystical theology and on the most holy Mother of God. *Author's note: Some historians think that Dionysius of Paris was other than St Dionysius the Areopagite.

Our Holy Father John the Chozebite, the Egyptian

Our Holy Father John the Chozebite, the EgyptianHe lived in asceticism in the community of Chozeba in the time of the Emperor Justinian. Whenever he served the Liturgy, he saw a heavenly light in the altar. Ananias, an elder, lived the ascetic life not far from him, and the humility of these two saints was wonderful. A man brought his mad son to Ananias, to be healed by his prayers. Ananias sent him to St John, as being greater than he. John could not disobey the elder, but cried out: 'In the name of Jesus Christ, it is Ananias, not I, who commands you to come out of this boy!' And the boy was healed immediately.

Our Holy Father Dionysius of the Kiev Caves

Our Holy Father Dionysius of the Kiev CavesHe was a hieromonk and an anchorite. The following occurred at Easter in 1463: he was going round the graves with Cross and censer, to cense the relics and graves of the saints buried there. With overflowing joy in the Resurrection, he cried out on going into the caves: 'My holy fathers and brethren, Christ is risen!' At that, a voice like thunder rose from the tombs: 'He is risen indeed!'

St Hesychius the Chorebite

St Hesychius the ChorebiteHe was at first careless for his soul's salvation, but he became seriously ill and died, and came back from the dead and was healed. This wrought a profound change in him. He shut himself in a cell on the Holy Mountain and spoke not a single word to anyone for twelve years. Before his death, the monks opened his cell and begged him to give them some instruction. He only said: 'He who ponders on death cannot sin.' From him descended those knows as the `hesychast', who held silence, pondering on God and mental prayer to be chief works of the true monk. They had a skate, known as the Hesychast or Silent, on the Holy Mountain. It is said of Gregory the Theologian that he was hesychast during the great Fast. St Hesychius lived in the sixth century.

Martyrs Rusticus and Eleutherius (96)



Martyr Theoctistus



Martyr Theagenes



October 1311
SunMonTueWedThuFriSut
     Martyrs Prince Elizbar and Prince Shalva of Ksani, Georgia (1661)
1
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St Theodore, Prince of Yaroslavl
2
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Martyrs Artemidorus and Thalos
3
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Martyrs Eusebius, Nestabus, Zeno, and Nestor the Confessor of Gaza (4th c.)
4
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Martyrs Isaac and Martin
5
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Venerable Polyxena (109)
6
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St. Galacteon, monk of Vologda (1612)
7
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St. Arsenius the Great, Catholicos of Georgia (887)
8
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 St. Tikhon, Patriarch of Moscow
9
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25 Martyrs drowned in the sea
10
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Venerable Herodion, abbot, of Iloezersk (1541)
11
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St. Onuphrius the Wonderworker of Garesja, Georgia (18th c.)
12
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Martyr Mardonius
13
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St. Melchizedek, catholicos-patriarch of Georgia (11th c.)
14
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St Pajsije of Janjevo, Serbian Patriarch
15
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Martyr Theagenes
16
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Martyr Evdemoz the Catholicos of Georgia (1642)
17
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Venerable Fathers and Mothers of the Klarjeti Wilderness (9th c.)
18
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Virgin-martyr Eroteis of Cappadocia
19
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Venerable Joseph, elder of Mokhevi, wonderworker of Georgia (1763)
20
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Venerable Tryphon, abbot, of Vyatka (1612)
21
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Venerable Peter of Galatia (9th c.)
22
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Venerable Ambrose of Optina (1891)
23
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Venerable Theophanes, faster of the Kiev Caves (12th c.)
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Venerables Amphilochius (1452), Macarius, and Tarasius, abbots, and Theodosius, monk, of Glushitsa Monastery (Vologda)
25
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St. Anthony Metropolitan of Chkondidi and his disciple Hieromonk Jacob the Elder (18th-19th c.)
26
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St. Ignatius, metropolitan of Mithymna (1566)
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St. John, bishop of Suzdal (1385)
28
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Holy Nobleborn Princess Evpraxia of Pskov
29
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Holy Martyr Kozman
30
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Venerables Symeon, Theodore (monks), and Euphrosyne
31
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Moon phases for October , 1311 (Serbia)
06 Oct 1311 Full Moon
13 Oct 1311 Third Quarter
20 Oct 1311 New Moon
28 Oct 1311 First Quarter