纪念第一次普世大公会议的日子或是在五旬节前的安息日,或是在复活节后的第七个星期日。第一次普世大公会议于公元325年在尼西亚举行,当时正是君士坦丁大帝在位期间。这次会议的目的是为了消除阿里乌斯异端造成的混淆;阿里乌斯是亚力山大的一名司祭,他对信仰进行了错误的解释。阿里乌斯散布的异端邪说指出:基督是上帝的受造物,基督不是先有的永恒上帝之子,不能同上帝天父相提并论。共有380名圣父参加了这次会议。在这次会议上对阿里乌斯异端进行了谴责,由于阿里乌斯拒绝进行忏悔,于是被逐出了教会。在这次会议上还确定了《信经》的内容,并在公元381年的第二次普世大公会议上进一步确认。许多德高望重的圣父参加了第一次普世大公会议,其中包括:里西亚的米拉的尼科拉、圣斯皮里顿、圣阿塔纳西、圣阿西鲁斯、圣弗努蒂乌斯、尼斯比斯的圣雅各、耶路撒冷的圣玛喀里、亚力山大的圣亚历山大、安提约希亚的圣艾弗斯塔提、恺撒里亚的圣艾弗塞维、君士坦丁堡的圣枚特罗凡内斯、波斯的约安、亚美尼亚的亚里达古以及许多其他来自东方国家的圣父。来自西方国家的圣父包括:科尔多瓦的霍西乌斯、哥特的德奥斐洛、迦太基的切西里亚努斯等等。这次会议所作的最重要的一件事就是确立了《信经》。同时,在这次会议上也确立了纪念复活节的日期,并颁布了20种教规。 If you like our project and you are satisfied with our work and effort, please consider making a donation that would help us to survive on the Internet and in further development of the project.
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