斐利普生于公元1507年2月11日。当他年幼时,有一次在教堂里听到司祭读福音书:“一个人不能事奉两个主”(玛特泰福音/太/玛6:24)。听到这些经训后,他感到非常不安,仿佛这些话是专门对他而说的,同时,这些圣训使他受到了光照。之后,他隐退于索罗维茨克修道院,在那里,他经历了一段艰难且漫长的考验期,此后剪发出家,成为一名修士。后来,斐利普成了该修道院院长,他的圣德光辉如同太阳,在整个俄罗斯家喻户晓。因此,1566年沙皇伊凡雷帝请他补莫斯科都主教之缺。但是,这位圣人不能容忍沙皇的残暴作风,他毫不畏惧地劝戒甚至斥责皇帝。结果,沙皇找了一些假证人控告他,解除了他的都主教职务,并命令他穿上一套破烂的修士袍子,于公元1569年12月23日将其囚禁于特维尔监狱。沙皇的一个心腹马尔尤塔·司库拉托夫来到监牢,用枕头将圣人闷杀。圣斐利普死后不久,所有反对他的人,都惨遭横死之祸。数年之后,发现这位圣人的遗体不但完好无损,毫无朽坏,而且还散发出馥郁的芬芳。最后,这位圣人的圣髑被迁回索罗维茨克修道院供奉。 If you like our project and you are satisfied with our work and effort, please consider making a donation that would help us to survive on the Internet and in further development of the project.
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