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Beggining of The Great Lent

Beggining of The Great LentOn the Monday following the Sunday of Cheesefare, we formally begin the 40-day Great Lent and, of course, one of its features is its rigorous fasting. In addition, there are some special features of the liturgical Services. The usual Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom is not served on the weekdays of Great Lent (with the exception of the Feast of the Annunciation), but is replaced by the special Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts, at which the faithful commune of the Holy Gifts which were presanctified at the previous Sunday's Liturgy.

+++ The Presentation of the Lord (the "Meeting")

+++ The Presentation of the Lord (the On the fortieth day after His birth, the most holy Virgin brought her divine Son to the Temple in Jerusalem, to consecrate Him to the Lord and to purify herself according to the Law (Lev. 12:2-7, Exod. 12:2). And though neither the one nor the other was necessary, nevertheless the Lawgiver would not in any way transgress the Law which He had given through His servant and prophet Moses. At that time Zacharias, the father of John the Baptist, was serving his turn as high priest in the Temple. He stood the Virgin Mary in the place for maidens, not that for married women. On this occasion, there were two very special people present: the elder, Simeon, and Anna the daughter of Phanuel. The righteous elder took his Messiah up in his arms and said: "Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace, for mine eyes have seen Thy salvation." Simeon also spoke the following words of the Christ Child: "Behold, this Child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel." Then Anna, who had from her youth served God in the Temple in fasting and prayer, and who herself recognised the Messiah, praised the Lord and made known to the inhabitants of Jerusalem the coming of the awaited One. But the Pharisees, present in the Temple and seeing and hearing all that passed, and being vexed with Zacharias for having stood the Virgin Mary in the place for maidens, made this known to King Herod. Believing this to be the new King of whom the star-followers from the East had spoken, Herod quickly sent to have Jesus killed. But in the meantime the holy family had already escaped from the city and set out for Egypt, under the direction of an angel of God. This day has been celebrated from the very earliest times, but its solemn celebration dates from 544, in the time of the Emperor Justinian.

The Holy New Martyr Jordan

Born in Trebizond, he was a coppersmith by profession. For his open defence of the Christian faith and his denunciation of the falsehood of Islam, he suffered at the hands of the Turks at Galata in Constantinople in 1650. A monk, Gabriel, a reader in the great church in Constantinople, suffered in the same way in 1676.

Martyr Agathodorus of Cappadocia

Martyr Agathodorus of Cappadocia

New Martyr Gabriel at Constantinople (1676)

Venerable Martyr Gabriel, after being tortured, was beheaded by the Turks in Constantinople on February 2, 1672.

April 1570
SunMonTueWedThuFriSut
      Thursday of Passion Week, Holy Thursday
1
oil
+++ Holy Friday, Good Friday
2
strict fast
Holy Saturday
3
strict fast
+++ Easter, Holy Pascha
4
fast-free
+++ Bright Monday, Renewal Monday
5
fast-free
+++  Bright Tuesday, Renewal Tuesday
6
fast-free
St. Senuphius the Wonderworker of Latomos (9th c.)
7
fast-free
Martyr Pullius the Reader.
8
fast-free
Prophet Hanani (Ananias)
9
fast-free
Venerable Hilarion, monk, of Gdov (Pskov) (1476)
10
fast-free
Venerables Jonah (1480) and Mark of the Pskov Caves
11
fast-free
Hieromartyr Zacharias, bishop of Corinth (1684)
12
fast-free
St. Stephen the Wonderworker, monk
13
fast-free
Martyrs Geroncius and Basilides (3rd c.)
14
fast-free
Virgin-martyr Theodora of Palestine
15
oil
Venerable Nectarius, abbot, of Bezhetsk (1492
16
fast-free
Venerable Zosimas, abbot of Vorbozomsk (1550)
17
oil
Five girls martyred at Neanidor of Lesbos
18
fast-free
New Martyrs Manuel, Theodore, George, Michael, and another George, of Samothrace (1835)
19
fast-free
Venerable Leucius, abbot of Volokolamsk (1492)
20
fast-free
New Martyr John Naukliros ("the Navigator") in Thessaly (1699
21
fast-free
Newly revealed Martyrs Raphael, Nicholas, and Irene of Lesbos (1463)
22
oil
New Martyr Demos of Smyrna (1763)
23
fast-free
Venerables Euthymius (1456) and Chariton (1509), abbots of Syanzhema
24
oil
St. Basil, bishop of Ryazan (1295)
25
fast-free
Martyr Eleutherius of Persia (4th c.)
26
fast-free
New Martyr Demetrius of the Peloponnesus, who suffered at Tripoli (1803)
27
fast-free
St. Leonidas, bishop of Athens
28
fast-free
Monk-martyr Christopher
29
oil
Venerable Macarius of Corinth (1805)
30
fast-free
      
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Moon phases for April , 1570 (Serbia)
01 Apr 1570 Full Moon
08 Apr 1570 Third Quarter
15 Apr 1570 New Moon
23 Apr 1570 First Quarter
30 Apr 1570 Full Moon


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